I sometimes wonder why a mother chooses not to marry the father of her child, and why a father chooses not to marry the woman he impregnated.Ā
I think people that do this are stupid, selfish, self-centered and deep down and sociopaths in their relationship with each other and their children.
The only ones who I feel sorry are the children, children, children.Ā Also the taxpayers of this country wind up paying for the parents selfish behavior, if the mother refuses the help of the father, and the father refuses to offer help. Also through on top of this welfare laws that totally disenfranchise fathers, particularly poor white and black fathers, and you have a recipe for disaster. – Parental Rights
CHILDREN OF POVERTY: A CONTINUING SERIES
More than 18,000 poor Buffalo children grow up without fathers
By Charity Vogel
NEWS STAFF REPORTER
Dante Brown is a playful, rambunctious toddler growing up on the cityās West Side. TraJanae Sanders is the same kind of kid, growing up on the East Side.
A lot separates these 2-year-olds, but in some important ways, their young lives already echo with similarity. Both are poor.
Both are being raised by young women who bore them as teenagers.
And neither child has a dad at home. Dante and TraJanae are two faces of a change thatās deeply affecting many neighborhoods in Buffalo ā where today 43 percent of children live below the poverty line.
These two children, and at least 18,450 others in the city, are growing up in low-income homes headed by women alone. This is fatherless Buffalo.
The disintegration of the two-parent family in poor city neighborhoods, many people say, has contributed to the transformation of many once-vital streets into poverty-racked places where low-rent apartments fill with the same kinds of occupants:
Single mothers with young children. Fathers, here, have largely vanished.
āHeās a joke to me now,ā Dante Brownās mother, Janelle Dzina, said about the father of Dante. He left Buffalo for Toronto when Janelle was four monthsā pregnant.
āThese men,ā said Dzina, who also has a 1-year-old daughter, Maria Irizarry, āthey donāt respect women.ā
The number of children growing up in poverty without fathers at home in Buffalo includes 5,388 of the cityās youngest children, those under age 5, census data shows.
And those numbers reveal just a slice of the problem. Many single moms ā TraJanaeās mom, TaNisha Cole, among them ā live with older female relatives to cope and thus donāt show up in most statistics.
Everyone ā from the women raising babies, to public officials, to fathers themselves ā agrees that this shift in household structure matters, especially to children.
āIām going to work as hard as I can to be there for my children,ā said Darius Sanders, 30, no relation to TraJanae, who got out of prison last year and has four kids in Buffalo with two women, none of whom he lives with. āBut I feel like Iāve been on a hill for the last seven, eight months. Itās rough.ā
Close observers differ in their opinions of why the problem exists ā and how to fix it.
Some say society is to blame, for setting poor men up for failure as dads.
āTheyāre being excluded,ā said Sterling Pierce Jr., who works with poor parents in the city, many of them fathers, who donāt live with their kids. āItās a societal problem.ā
Others argue that much of the blame rests with the fathers.
āThese men, they donāt know how to be fathers,ā said Dr. Alvin F. Poussaint, a Harvard professor and nationally known voice on the status of the black family in America. āThey walk away from it. They get their feelings of manhood from making babies ā not from raising babies.ā
Buffalo is not alone in facing this problem. Itās changing the fabric of cities nationwide.
Across the country, 37 percent of all children born in 2005 had single mothers.
In the black community, the proportion is much greater: Nearly 70 percent of black children are now born into single-mother households, data shows.
In recent months, this disintegration of the low-income family has drawn new attention.
Sen. Barack Obama spoke of the breakdown of poor families in a major speech on race in Philadelphia in March, when the Illinois Democrat criticized the ālegacy of defeatā that plagues many black families today.
āA lack of economic opportunity among black men, and the shame and frustration that came from not being able to provide for oneās family contributed to the erosion of black families,ā Obama said, āa problem that welfare policies for many years may have worsened.ā
The families of Dante and TraJanae know those problems only too well.
Danteās mom, Janelle, received welfare for 18 months because the fathers didnāt provide steady income for her kids. The 21-year-old recently landed a part-time job at a downtown restaurant.
TraJanaeās mom braids hair to make money; she relies on her mother for shelter and food, and she uses the WIC program for baby supplies. TraJanaeās father has not helped at all, she said.
āMy daughter is 2z, and heās given her a total of $50 and two sweaters,ā said Cole, 21. āHeās pretty much like other guys his age. They want to be rappers. Iām not thinking about being a rapper ā Iāve got diapers and wipes to buy.ā
āItās hard to parentā
Whatās happening to fathers in Buffaloās poor neighborhoods?
Why are they disappearing? And does it matter?
Even the fathers themselves donāt know all the answers.
āItās hard to parent,ā said Sanders, a truck driver struggling to get by on the poverty line. āThat connection is not there. Iām still trying to figure that out, to be honest.ā
Much of the problem, observers said, may lie in the educational and job opportunities open to poor men.
Buffalo schools have a high dropout rate: 39 percent. After school ends, young men in depressed neighborhoods struggle to find good-paying, secure jobs. Many donāt have transportation, which adds to the problem, since few jobs exist in run-down city neighborhoods.
āSome people say, let them pull themselves up by their bootstraps, get a job and make money,ā said Lenora B. Foote-Beavers, a support magistrate for Erie County Family Court. āI say, what if they donāt have bootstraps? What then? Especially in a depressed area like Buffalo, where good jobs are hard to find.ā
Thatās why many of the young women who get pregnant by these men find themselves the better-educated and more steadily employed of the pair.
Like TaNisha Cole. When she found out she was pregnant, neither Cole nor the babyās father had a full-time job. Cole stuck it out and finished high school; her boyfriend didnāt. He dropped out, planning on earning a GED, but never did.
āHe was like, āLetās get a house and live together,ā ā said Cole, watching her daughter play with coloring books in a tiny bedroom decorated with Disney princess posters and a yellow TV. āI was not in agreement with that. Neither one of us was working to the point weād be stable enough to pay rent, pay bills, buy diapers, all of that.ā
Another problem with some men ā particularly in black communities ā is that they end up with arrest and prison records. In New York, 6.4 percent of black adult men were in prison, compared with 0.5 percent of white adult men, a 2002 study by Human Rights Watch found.
That makes it difficult for these men to support families once they get out of jail, some said, since many employers donāt want to hire people with these backgrounds.
āThey get recycled out, theyāre ex-inmates who are stigmatized, who donāt have any skills and who have problems getting jobs because no one will hire them,ā said Poussaint. āAnd when theyāve been in jail, they feel even more like theyāre unable to be a father ā they feel they should stay away from their kids, because theyāre a bad role model.ā
Sanders went through that cycle last July, when he was released from prison.
āIt was like starting from scratch,ā Sanders said of walking out of prison with $30,000 in child support claims against him for his four kids, a revoked truck driverās license and no prospects of work. āIām trying to get my life back on track.ā
A touchy subject
Thereās also such a thing as personal responsibility of the fathers ā a touchy subject.
Poussaintās new book with entertainer Bill Cosby, āCome on People,ā has been criticized by some for its message that black men need to take more responsibility for their choices and family obligations.
āPeople say, āYouāre blaming the victim.ā They say you should never blame the victim or criticize them,ā said Poussaint. āThatās backward. Thatās a status-quo position. Itās a position that has almost no expectations of the victim.ā
Dr. Ruby K. Payne, a nationally known expert on poor children and education, has also drawn attention ā and some controversy ā for her views on black men and their role in fathering children but not caring for families.
āWhen you donāt have role identity [as through a job], you only have gender identity. And proof of gender identity is sexual identity,ā said Payne, based in Texas. āAnd proof of that is the children you produce.ā
But if something is shifting deep within Buffaloās poor fathers, something has changed in the minds of the cityās poor young women, too.
Mostly, itās a matter of expectations ā the ideas of these young women about what their futures will look like.
āThereās a lot of bitterness among these girls, about men, about the fathers of their kids,ā said Carol Greetham, who runs a support group for single teenage mothers at the Buffalo Christian Center downtown.
The idea of a babyās father in the home, for these teens, she said, āis so foreign, itās like seeing surfing on TV for them.ā
Payne said that babies have become something important in the lives of poor young men and women, but not in a healthy way: Theyāve become a rite of passage.
āRites of passage in the middle class are when you graduate, or when you can drive,ā she said. āIn poverty, itās fathering ā or mothering ā a child.ā
Major transformation
Young women living in poverty in Buffaloās neighborhoods said that a major transformation of family structure has occurred in their families in just the last generation or two.
They remember their grandmothers as married women, living with one man in a stable home.
Their own mothers had more varied experiences: Some met and married men and raised families with them, but many others became single mothers ā often, the first generation of single mothers in their families.
Now, these young women in the late teens and 20s find themselves living in a universe where no young women they know in their peer group are married or engaged.
These women do not expect to have a long-term relationship with the men that father their children.
This is not a fluke or a mistake. Itās the common culture.
āSome of the babyās fathers are around, but most are not,ā said Cole, who hopes to move into an apartment of her own later this year. āTheyāre saying, āSo what if you had a baby ā I laid down with you, thatās it.ā I see that every day. These guys say, āIām too young to be a father.ā Theyāre trying to be a gangster.ā
A few young women still hold out hopes for that kind of two-parent home.
āI think itās right to get married. I want to get married,ā said Dzina, who grew up in an Italian-American Catholic family and broke down crying when she told her mother she was pregnant with Dante. āI just want stability. I want my children to see daddy leaving for work every morning.ā
Some small steps
The fatherlessness of Buffaloās poor children isnāt a problem that can be fixed overnight.
But some small steps toward reversing the trend are being taken.
On the state level, a pilot program launched in late 2006 has put programs to enforce āresponsibleā parenthood into place in five locations statewide.
In Erie County, that resulted in $500,000 going toward programs to help absent parents reunite with their families. In Chautauqua County, the programs totaled $200,000. Since their inception, those programs in the bicounty area have helped 869 parents, mostly fathers, in various ways, and some have returned to their families, officials said.
One such program will lay out $300,000 over two years to aid hundreds of men and some women who are currently dissociated from their families, said Pierce, the programās coordinator.
āItās designed to help them feel more comfortable being a parent,ā said Pierce. āItās a learning process. If theyāre not in that home, living with that child, how do they learn those skills? Typically, these fathers donāt have the support systems. They donāt have the moms showing them how to change a diaper.ā
In addition, an earned-income tax credit program for noncustodial parents was launched across the state in 2007 in an effort to provide financial incentive to absent fathers to keep up with their child support payments, said David A. Hansell, commissioner of the state Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance.
āWe should all have an altruistic interest in helping these children, whether theyāre our children or not,ā said Hansell. āBut kids who grow up in a home without a second parent are more likely to end up in prison, more likely to have problems with employment, theyāre less likely to graduate from high school and college.ā
On the grassroots level, some small groups have formed to help poor people on both sides of the equation: men with being good fathers, women with coping as single moms. The teen momsā group that Greetham runs with co-organizer Diana Hills at the Christian Center is one example.
At bimonthly meetings, teen mothers get a chance to eat dinner together, socialize and learn from guest speakers and other educational programs. Greetham and Hills, who began the group three years ago with one teen to start, said theyāve helped about 25 young moms so far.
āItās growing slowly, organically,ā said Hills. āIām not disappointed with where we are. But there are so many more girls out there.ā
cvogel@buffnews.com
More than 18,000 poor Buffalo children grow up without fathers : Children of Poverty : The Buffalo News.
hyposomnia said
August 25, 2008 at 5:57 pm I can tell you that in some situations (though not many, Iāll give you) the perpetrator can easily be the father. I have been living it for the last year and unfortunately, my ex (like yours, it sounds) has a lot of connections/acquaintances ā that is to say, he seems to know everybody ā though heās not close to many people ā because when that happens, people figure him out.
Iāve had to deal with threats of the children being taken, of him sending my step-daughter (who has lived with me for 8 years ā only a few of which he has been around) overseas. He has contacted every member of my family in an attempt to turn them against me. He has contacted my employer in attempts to get me fired. He has contacted every member of the school faculty at the kidsā schools. Everytime I let my guard down ā another attack is around the corner.
My 6 year old comes home with new words and phrases that I supposedly am: not a Christian, gay ā anything he can come up with.
And the unfortunate thing is, Iāve tried to cooperate, to tell him Iām all for open visitation and I donāt want child support ā but I think itās really just a game to him. Itās not about the kids ā itās about if he wins or loses.
http://hyposomnia.wordpress.com/2008/08/25/maturity_vs_instinct/
Jackie Zeune said
October 2, 2008 at 3:31 am My name is Jacqueline. I live in Powell Ohio with my soon to be ex-husband and my 5 year old son.
Ray and I are going through a divorce. Ray has filed for a divorce and exclusive occupancy of our marital home
as well as Residential and Custodial custody of our 5 year old son.
In the past year my son has been brainwashed to a major degree against me by his father.
Beginning with last year when Ray and i were seperated and I lived in another residence and we
shared custody of our son.
Ray exposed Garret to friends that spoke openly negative about me in front of the child.
Ray exposed Garret to a church congregation and a pastor who spoke openly about personal
issues regarding me in front of our (then 4) year old son.
Garret has been fed negative words, thoughts etc regarding myself and my unwillingness to particpate in
the church Ray has chosen to attend.
The church is pastored by Reverend Leroy Jenkins. He is a preacher who has been in prison for over 10 years in his past. He practices faith healings.
My son was told by his father that Reverend Jenkins parted a tornado around a tent revival and all in the tent were saved. My son is 5 and recounted that story to me as if he were present. (HE WAS NOT), he got angry with
me when I told him i did not feel that the story was true.
My son has been exposed to other females in our home and Garret is encouraged by his father to develop bonds
and relationships with these females while many of their ages are under age 23. My husband is 53 years old.
I am 41 years old.
My sons father made a 57 minute video with a young girl age 22 encouraging my child to bond and have a full
relationship with her. She has slept here in the home with my son. My husband financially supported this girl
and gave her funds to fix her car, she did laundry here in the home all the while I was never even told of her exsistence. My first introduction to her was my sons father telling me my son wasnt coming for a scheduled visit with me because he wanted to stay and play with Dee. I had no idea who this person was or even that she had intimate exposure to my child at all.
My son no longer wants me to read him a bed time story. He kicked and screamed and yelled i want daddy
because I wanted to read him a night night story. His father stood and said nothing other then (Garret , Go get it over with and then Daddy will come and put you to bed and read to you).
He no longer wants me to take him to school. He cried all the way to school when I wanted to take him.
The morning of that incident Ray stood and argued with me in front of Garret about me taking my son to school until my son began to cry and my son was very upset while his dad never did comfort him or reassure him or
give positive feedback for me taking him to school.
Last Christmas although we were seperated and living in seperate homes, I included Garretās father
in Christmas am in my home and encouraged him to see his son open Christmas Gifts. Ray in turn refused me
entry into his home to see Garret open gifts here at the marital home.
Ray has allowed a 19 year old from Korea and his girlfriend to sleep together in front of my son and even
with my insistence he refused to ask them to sleep seperate. My son questioned it to me and thats how
i found out the girl had been living in the marital home with my son for almost a month.
My son will not bath with the appropriate amount of water because his father has told him how much water he should use even when I am bathing him. (I bath him EVERY DAY).
He will not answer direct questions about where he and his father have been without looking at his father before answering and in many cases he still will not answer.
I am gravely concerned for my son and If Ray is able to achieve this level of Alienation with Garret while I am in the home what will be the results of my sons mental health if Ray is success ful in removing me from the home and from my child.
I continue to love and offer my child a safe, loving environment however he will not receive me as a parent.
can you please help me, offer me some assistance or guide me to an appropriate place before my son
becomes damaged mentally long term.
thank you
Jacqueline
Misuse of Order of Protection: Mom the Terminator said
December 21, 2008 at 9:40 pm […] Parental Alienation Syndrome: How to Detect It and What to Do AboutĀ It […]